Launched by the Climate Bonds Initiative, the Scheme initially focused on certification of green bonds and debt instruments to enhance confidence and support investment decisions.
The Standard now has expanded its coverage to include general-purpose instruments, assets, and entities. Certification under this expanded Standard confirms that debt instruments, assets, or entities meet the published criteria established by the Climate Bonds Standard.
Now also included is a more inclusive definition of R&D, recognising the critical role of scientific research and emerging technologies in achieving a net-zero transition. A minimum of 95% of net proceeds must finance projects that meet the Climate Bonds Sector Eligibility Criteria. A maximum of 5% of the proceeds of a certified debt instrument may go towards financing projects or assets not fully aligned with the eligibility criteria, provided such projects/assets comply with the ICMA Green Bond Principles or the ICMA Social Bond Principles.
Independent assessment is provided by a network of Climate Bonds Approved Verifiers, ensuring the integrity and credibility of the certification process. The Scheme is overseen by the independent Climate Bonds Standard Board.
Climate Bonds Standard Version 3.0
— Wopke Hoekstra, Minister of Finance, DSTA, Netherlands & Certified Climate Bond Issuer
— Joop Hessels, Executive Director, Head of Sustainable Markets at ABN AMRO Bank N.V. & Certified Climate Bond Issuer