CDC Climate has published a useful paper on green bonds. They suggest that at a time when bank lending is squeezed, green bonds offer an alternative financing for initiatives with an environmental goal.
Climate Bonds Blog
Across Europe and a number of other regions bank recapitalisation pressures have led to a reduction in business and project lending - and thus reduced renewable energy lending.
This is a problem because the bulk of project finance (95% globally) comes from bank lending.
The development of a market for securitized renewable energy and energy efficiency assets and loans, allowing banks to quickly recycle limited loan capital, is going to be vital to ensuring banks deliver the project finance needed as we “green” energy systems.
This guest report by guest contributor Tadhg Molony explores the current state of the securitization market and its prospects going forward.
By guest blogger “Corporate Bonder”
Market Overview
Data compiled by the Bank for International Settlements[1] indicate that the total size of the global debt securities market (domestic and international[2]) was $98.7 trillion as at September 2011, of which $89.9 trillion were notes and bonds. Governments accounted for $44.6 trillion of outstanding debt securities, financial organizations $41.9 trillion, corporations $11.2 trillion and international organizations $1.0 trillion.
> In Korea, in the centre of dynamic Seoul, Jeffrey Sachs has just spelt out the painful truth in his speech to the Global Green Growth Summit:
“We are in deep trouble. Things are not working to fix the biggest problem we’ve had to fix. We have failed to do what, 20 years ago, we set out to do. We have squandered that 20 years.
This is an issue where you can feel good about a demonstration project here and there; but the scale of the impact is overwhelming us all.
Every successful economy has fossil fuels in its DNA. It can be hard to appreciate the nature of the challenge before us. To change direction is to deeply change the hardwiring of our economies.
> The IFC on Friday issued a $500m Green Bond in the US market. Rated AAA, the three-year bonds was underwritten by JP Morgan. This is the first IFC green bond targeting US investors. All proceeds go to climate change related investments. Investors include BlackRock, TIAA-CREF, Climate Bond Standards Board member CalSTRS and the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund. The coupon is 0.5!
> The European Investment Bank issued a 7 year, 3%, SEK1 billion ($148m) Climate Awareness Bond last week. Underwriters were SEB (Christopher Flensborg is at it again) and Deutsche Bank. Looks like Swedish funds continue to have appetite for climate and green bonds.
> Climate Bond talks are everywhere this Spring:
- Nick Silver is running a private climate finance session at an LSE Grantham Institute seminar in London this week (19 Apr).
- I'm is speaking in Oslo on 2 May at a half day seminar on Climate Bonds and Standards hosted by DNV.
> According to BusinessDay and Responsible Investor, South Africa’s state-owned Industrial Development Corporation is issuing a R5.2 billion green bond to finance clean energy projects. Expected return is 9%. R1bn of the bond was bought by the USD115bn South African Government Employees’ Pension Fund (GEPF).
>You have to hand it to the US IRS (Internal Revenue Service) – they seem to have a sense of humour.
In 2004, the US Congress created tax-credits for Green Bonds for large construction projects that would serve as demonstrations of alternative energy technologies. In 2007 Destiny USA issued $228m in Green Bonds under the program to finance a “green” expansion of a big shopping centre in Syracuse NY.
1. The EU’s chief climate negotiator says the world is on track for around 4°C of global warming under current carbon emissions trends, a trajectory that some scientists say risks a planetary mass extinction event. Read the EurActiv story - http://goo.gl/yo8sn.
The OECD's new Environmental Outlook to 2050 – the equivalent of a planetary health check - is, frankly, deeply disturbing. It has special implications for institutional investors like pension funds, for whom sustainability of value creation is central to their fiduciary duty.