Climate Bonds Blog
Christopher Knowles, Head of the Climate Change & Environment Division in the European Investment Bank (EIB)’s Operations Directorate since 2006, has today joined the Climate Bonds Advisory Panel.
Chris leads the EIB’s deployment of innovative financing products and structures in the climate and environment areas - critical tools if we're to make the most of our limited public funds - and plays a prominent role in the Bank’s engagement with a range of public and private counterparts in the same areas.
Earlier this year the Commonwealth Secretariat was asked by member States to convene an "Expert Group on Climate Finance" to: explore practical actions to help unlock resources for small and vulnerable Commonwealth countries combatting climate change impacts.
The Expert Group was led by the former President of Guyana, Bharrat Jagdeo. UNEP FI Chair David Pitt-Watson and I served as "experts on private sector finance". Members are listed at the bottom of this note.
If you're in Paris at 14:00-17:45 on Tuesday 28 January 2014 - or looking for as good excuse to be there - come along to the Sustainable Bonds seminar we are co-hosting with KeplerCheuvreux and the 2ºC Investing Initiative. Venue: Auditorium FNCA, 48-50 rue de la Boétie, 75008 Paris
The seminar will look at issues impacting on Sustainable Bonds, and at developments with Green and Climate Bonds. Speakers are:
We saw a win last week: on 10 December the board of the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) adopted a new energy policy which effectively cuts out coal lending - except in ‘rare and exceptional' circumstances. This follows similar moves by the EIB, the World Bank, and the governments of the US, UK and all Nordic countries.
The month ended with the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) bank successfully issuing a AAA Green Bond to refinance ‘environmentally friendly water and energy projects’ in the region. This includes the ‘renaturation’ of the Emscher river, water management boards in the state, as well as their reservoirs and water treatment plants.
While we knew the bond was in the pipeline, we didn't quite expect a EUR1.4bn bond ($1.9bn) and it could have been bigger! Apparently it was two times oversubscribed.
This bond shifted the market firmly away from the AAA space and demonstrated that there is plenty of demand further down the ratings scale to A+.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BAML) joined the list of first corporate entities to issue a labelled green bond, and set a new model for commercial banks. We're expecting this to be the beginning of a long line of commercial bank green and climate bonds.
The detail:
Swedish property company Vasakronan was the first of the three corporate green bonds issued in November. This bond was linked primarily to housing assets with LEED gold status or BREEAM ‘very good’.
The Norwegian development bank Kommunalbanken (KBN) followed swiftly behind the heels of the IFC with a $500mn bond to finance ‘climate friendly’ projects. KBN provides low cost finance to the local government sector in Norway. The eligibility criteria are determined internally, but the bond was reviewed by Oslo climate science research centre, CICERO.