ROUNDTABLE OUTLINES TEN ACTIONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AND MARKET LEADERS FOR A COHESIVE SUSTAINABLE FINANCE ROADMAP FOR INDIA POST G20: AN AGENDA FOR THE NEXT 18 MONTHS
Convened on 22 September 2023, at the Maple Hall, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
Post G20 priorities for India’s sustainable finance roadmap highlighted focussing on ten key actions, citing certain structural and capacity barriers which would need to be addressed to quicken the pace to increase the flows of international and domestic finance for sustainable investments.
Co-organised by India Initiative on Climate Risks and Sustainable Finance anchored by Climate Bonds Initiative, ODI and auctusESG in partnership with IEEFA, the roundtable was opened by Geetu Joshi, Advisor, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance who led the Sustainable Finance Working Group (SFWG) of the India’s G20 Presidency. She emphasised India’s successful achievement of the desired results, vital for attaining agenda 2030 and the Paris Agreement goals and emphasised the need now for executing recommendations and cooperating with other countries to achieve shared goals and the three priorities that emerged from the lengthy negotiations.
- To mobilise finance for climate action by attracting resources, involving Multilateral Development Banks, and encouraging private investment in green and low-carbon technologies.
- Expanding the scope beyond climate to encompass all SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) for the first time by devising an analytical framework aligning financial instruments with social SDGs and improving data related to nature and biodiversity.
- The initiation of a G20 Technical Assistance Action Plan (TAAP) to build capacity for sustainable finance tailored to local needs while safeguarding small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from the disproportionate impact of sustainability reporting obligations.
- Re-imagine Blended Finance
The instrument is a way channel concessional finance but has not met expectations either in terms of volume or accessibility, indicating the need for urgent action. The Roundtable highlighted key principles to enhance effectiveness: avoiding market distortion because of subsidies, supporting the private sector to grow market and attract private resource by minimizing concessionality, and prioritizing long-term sector sustainability. A shift in perspective from subsidies to productivity can also be beneficial. Experts stressed that investments in green activities enhance productivity, and this is an important macro-economic and financial lens.
- Increase resource allocation of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)
Indian Presidency has stressed this aspect. MDBs need to enhance their resource efficiency by aiming for 8 to 10 times leverage through strategies like capital increase, risk-taking, programmatic interventions, and utilizing financial mechanisms such as thematic bonds and risk-sharing facilities while also providing technical assistance wherever required.
- Scale private investments
Both private equity and debt are crucial. However, adapting to economic cycles and supply-demand balance for funds is challenging. Shifting financial incentives, such as through taxes or voluntary markets, can be a means to attract capital. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) imposed by the EU is arguably such a strategy but it may disadvantage developing countries most vulnerable to effects of climate change. However, pricing alone isn't the sole solution. Non-pricing elements like regulations and strengthening financial systems will also play pivotal roles. Additionally, IFSCA should be leveraged to attract foreign investment flows.
- Empower MSMEs and Start-ups
There is a need to match MSMEs’ preferences for short payback periods and adapt banking products to support them. Appropriate funding allocation for startups and leveraging India's technology for decarbonization is an immediate opportunity to capitalise on.
- Tap into Energy Efficiency potential
Energy efficiency and renewable energy have significant potential, but they need a structured market approach and collaboration with specialized NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Corporation). Similarly, demand from open-access consumers is high, but attracting investors requires addressing factors like soft costs (variable costs) and regulatory clarity.
- Develop a cohesive overarching sustainable finance framework/roadmap
A cohesive sustainable finance framework, like the EU Green Deal is required, the absence of which leads to fragmented efforts and confusion, underscoring the importance of establishing an integrated framework for effective governance and implementation. The efforts undertaken by the Ministry of Finance Sustainable finance taskforce (SFTF) in 2021-22 can provide critical guidance. Sector, national, and sub-national transition trajectories will play an important role, such as those being developed by Niti Aayog.
- Prioritize Capacity Enhancement
There exist varying levels of awareness and capacity within the banking sector regarding ESG, sustainability and climate related issues even as materiality of these to financial institutions is increasingly understood. Banks are at different levels of maturity on these issues. Better alignment between different teams within a bank is required to enhance overall efforts. Besides this, senior management awareness needs to be focussed upon. In-house experts with sector-specific knowledge can supplement traditional banking expertise, ensuring effective navigation of climate risk and sustainability complexities. Banks understand physical risks arising out of climate change as more material than transition risks.
- Prioritize sustainable finance taxonomy development
The financial sector and companies are grappling with uncertainty due to the absence of a clear taxonomy and definitions for sustainable activities. The risk of green washing can be a significant deterrent in increasing lending and investment in sustainable projects, They eagerly await regulatory clarity to distinguish among different types of sustainable (and transition) initiatives.
- Make data comparable
While recent regulations are expected to positively impact the quality and quantity of data reported, persistent challenges exist in data quality, harmonization, and assurance, particularly in the context of ESG and climate considerations. The absence of sector contextualization makes comparing emissions and transition plans across companies difficult.
· Make short and medium term actions clear for financial institutions
In the short term, assess and disclose carbon emissions and grasp climate-related financial risks affecting portfolios and operations. In the medium term, define a clear alignment with India's commitment with Paris and SDG goals , reduce emissions-intensive funding and initiate transition planning and financing.
For a more in-depth overview of the discussions at the event, please refer to this document.
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Mariana Caminha
Global Head of Communications
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Notes to editors:
About the Climate Bonds Initiative: Climate Bonds is an international organisation working to mobilise global capital for climate action. Climate Bonds works towards developing a large and liquid Green and Climate Bonds Market that will help drive down the cost of capital for climate projects in developed and emerging markets; to grow aggregation mechanisms for fragmented sectors; and to support governments seeking to tap debt capital markets.
About ODI: ODI is a global affairs think tank. Through research, convening and influencing, it generates ideas that matter for people and planet. ODI’s Climate and Sustainability team is comprised of some of the world’s leading experts in the fields of climate change, energy, sustainable finance, low-carbon development, and land and water policy. With the objective of creating a more equitable and sustainable world, they produce sector-leading insights and research to inform policy at the highest levels.
About the AuctusESG: AuctusESG is a global expert advisory firm facilitating global sustainable development and the climate transition, standing at the intersection of finance, investments and sustainability. With its robust experience in sustainable finance, ESG and climate risk assessment, transparency and disclosures, it provides unique advisory and enables holistic financial solutions to complex global challenges, with a risk-return-impact perspective.
About The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis: The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) examines issues related to energy markets, trends, and policies. The Institute’s mission is to accelerate the transition to a diverse, sustainable and profitable energy economy.