Natural Capital

Agriculture Production

Growing sustainable agriculture investments

Agriculture presents both challenges and opportunities for climate-friendly investments. Our updated Agriculture Production Criteria for crops and livestock is designed to deliver real change by combining the latest science with practical market needs.
 

The role of Agriculture in climate change

Agriculture contributes over one-third of global emissions, up to 37%, according to the IPCC. This makes it both an environmental and economic priority.

However, innovation in agriculture offers solutions. Our Criteria provide science-backed strategies for sustainable transitions, developed with input from leading experts.
 

Supporting global Agriculture

Just 43 commodities make up 90% of the world’s food supply. For these, the Criteria create clear, science-based pathways for sustainable farming. These plans are ambitious yet practical, tailored to support real-world implementation.

Farmers can adopt solutions that suit their specific needs. For example:

  • In China, farms might adopt organic nitrogen or green ammonia.
  • In Brazil, reducing livestock numbers or investing in alternative proteins could help cut methane emissions.

To limit global warming to 1.5ºC, farmland must absorb more carbon than it emits. Achieving this requires stopping deforestation and transforming farms into carbon sinks.
 

The benefits of climate-focused Agriculture

Research shows that including agricultural carbon sinks in climate strategies can cut greenhouse gas costs by 48% and increase global GDP by 0.6% by 2050.

Our updated Criteria provides a clear framework for climate-focused agricultural investments, helping create a sustainable future for the sector and the planet.

Working group

    Reyes Tirado

    Agri-food Senior Manager Technical Lead

    Climate Bonds Initiative

    Technical working group:

    Rayelene Watson

    South Africa

    Parthenon-EY

    Peter Elwin

    UK

    Planet Tracker

    Meian Chen

    China

    Innovative Green Development Program

    Rodrigo Cassola

    UK

    UNEP-WCMC

    Alexandre Nepomuceno

    Brazil

    Embrapa Soybean

    Ngonidzashe Chirinda

    Morocco

    Mohammed VI Polytechnic University

    Ciniro Costa Jr.

    Brazil

    CGIAR and Alliance of Biodiversity and CIAT

    Sajeev Mohankumar

    UK

    FAIR Initiative

    Soora Naresh Kumar

    India

    Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Jonathan Hillier

    UK

    University of Edinburgh

    Daniele Cesano

    Brazil

    Adaota Group

    Kelly Anne McNamara

    USA

    Friends of the Earth

    Richard Perkins (UK)

    Agri-environmental political economist

    Industry working group:

    Alberto Millan

    Spain

    SH2OLIS IMPACT

    Alice Henry

    Netherlands

    Farm on App

    Carlos Correa

    Brazil

    Frigol

    Zhao Zunyang

    China

    Modern Farming

    Chrissa Boria

    Phillippines

    ISEAL and GrowAsia

    Gerard Riiik

    Netherlands

    ISEAL and GrowAsia

    Hamish MacDonald

    Australia

    Carbon Asset Solutions

    Hernan Rodriguez Arias

    Argentina

    ucrop.it

    James Bently

    Australia

    National Australia Bank

    James Madoc-Jones

    UK

    Carbon Trust

    Jo Raven

    UK

    FAIRR Initiative

    Katerina Elias-Trostmann

    Brazil

    BNP Paribas Brazil

    Luis Henrique Veit

    Brazil

    Sicredi

    Mauricio Benitez

    Switzerland

    Big Valley GmbH

    Marina Giraldi

    Brazil

    Frigol

    Mariana Vasconcelos

    Brazil

    Agrosmart

    Qian Xiao

    France

    Circular Biocarbon Eco-tech

    Scot Bryson

    Canada

    Orbital Farms

    Thiago Camargo

    Brazil

    Data Farm

    Thomas Bouriot

    UK

    ERBD

    Che Ming

    China

    Modern Farming